How to Choose a Personal Defense Knife

There are so many variables to consider when searching for a personal defense knife. There are literally hundreds if not thousands of different knives being marketed as self-defense, fighting, combat, and close-quarter knives. However, all good defense knives share certain features.

This is a general guideline on identifying a knife that is well suited for self defense. However, you must also consider the laws pertaining to the possession and use of knives in your area, as they will restrict your choices.

All good personal defense knives are quick to deploy, and are deployable with one hand. A fixed blade knife will be the fastest to deploy. In a fixed blade knife, the blade is affixed to the handle or the entire knife is crafted out of one piece of metal. Its fixed position allows the user to be able to quickly slide it in our out of its sheath/holster and point the blade towards the attacker. If you choose a fixed blade knife, make sure you get a holster that can firmly grip the blade without a strap, or one that has a strap but can easily unsnap with a simple finger tug.  A folding knife is a knife with the blade encased within the handle. Although these are not as fast to deploy as fixed blade knives, they are easier to conceal, which can give you the advantage of the element of surprise. Additionally, they are more difficult for your attacker to steal because they typically are not holstered by a sheath but instead are stored within your clothes pockets. If you want to go with a folding knife, make sure you get one that you can deploy the blade with one hand. Good self defense folding knives have loose moving blade hinges and can open with the flick of the wrist. Alternatively, you can get a folding knife that has a device on the blade, such as a hole or stud, so the thumb can easily flick it open. Lastly, a folding knife that has a clip affixed to the handle is ideal so that you can easily slide it on and off your pockets.

Certain handle features make or break a good personal defense knife. The ideal handle will not only allow the user to maneuver the knife easily but also keep him or her safe from injury. The most important feature a knife handle must have is a finger guard that is positioned between the handle and the blade, characterized by a groove or barricade. This helps prevent the hand from slipping onto the blade after impact. It will also help to have finger grooves lining the entire handle. Additionally, you’ll want to choose a knife handle that is made from materials that have a good natural grip, such as those with a rubber or G10 coating. Alternatively, a handle with a checkered or similar surface pattern can facilitate a better grip. Lastly, you’ll want a handle with adequate length, which will vary because everyone’s hands are sized and shaped differently. In general, you’ll want the butt to protrude out from your hand about an inch, whether you’re using an underhand or overhand grip. This ensures that you are able to grip the handle at full force using all your fingers.

You’ll of course need a good blade on your personal defense knife. The blade, after all, is the part with which you’ll engage your attacker and what makes a knife a knife. Identifying a good blade goes further than just seeing if it is sharp and pointed enough. It is paying attention to the subtle features that will determine whether you’ve chosen a great knife or a “so-so” knife for self defense. First, select a knife with a blade that is thick and made of tough, durable steel, such as ATS-34, ATS-55, and AUS-6. At the very least, get a blade made out of 440C. Second, you must select a knife with a blade that is not too thinly pointed, but slightly wide. The most robust and versatile points include the spear, drop, clip, and normal point. These two features will help the blade resist shattering just in case during a struggle you hit it against something hard. You’ll also need to consider whether to get a plain edge (smooth) or serrated edge (tooth-like). A plain edge facilitate quick and clean slashes, and easy stab insertion/removal. Plain edges, however, become dull faster than serrated edges. On the other hand, you shouldn’t use your self defense knife for everyday utility in the first place. A serrated edge will help keep the knife sharp. Additionally, because it rips through the surface rather than slice, it can cause more damage. You do, however, don’t get as smooth a slice or stab as you would with a plain edge. We prefer that you get a blade that is plain from the tip down to the midpoint, and serrated from the midpoint down to the base. This will give a good combination of durability, ease of use, and damaging power.

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